A great leader who fought against Rome to defend Gaul’s independence, later regarded as a symbol of freedom and independence. Vercingetorix was the chieftain of the Arverni, a Gallic tribe in the 1st century BC. Through exceptional leadership and unwavering resolve, he united the once-divided tribes of Gaul and launched a fierce resistance against Rome. As the Roman legions advanced, Vercingetorix was chosen as supreme commander and forged the scattered Gallic tribes into a more unified force. Even so, the Romans still held the advantage in direct battle. He therefore turned to the Gauls' home-ground strengths, using scorched-earth tactics and swift maneuvers to wear down the enemy and build his strength. This war of attrition soon led to a decisive moment at Gergovia. Before the battle, Caesar had seized three Gallic strongholds and outmaneuvered Vercingetorix to threaten the city, but Roman fatigue and overconfidence had also grown. Vercingetorix saw through Caesar's next feint, won over some of his Gallic allies, and struck with cavalry.